Algiers – Stay out of there!

Reviewed by Larry Gleeson during TCM 31 Days of Oscar

February 3rd brought out the criminals for TCM 31 Days of Oscar featuring fan favorites, The Sting (1973), Bonnie & Clyde (1968), Double Indemnity (1944), The Asphalt Jungle (1950) and the lesser-known Algiers (1938), directed by John Cromwell and introduced Heddy Lamarr, portraying Parisian Gabby, to the big screen. Lamarr was proclaimed to be the most beautiful woman to appear before a camera. Not to be outdone, Charles Boyer turns in a tantamount performance in the lead role of Pepe le Moko, a jewel thief hiding out in the Casbah, a terraced labyrinth of interconnected walkways and living spaces in Algiers “where drifters and outcasts from all over the world have come. ..Criminals come to the Casbah find a safe hiding place from the long arm of the law.”

Hedy Lamarr as Gaby

 

Algiers opens with non-diegetic, tense-inducing music and scrolling text informing the viewer of the Casbah quoted above. A landscape image of the Casbah is visible behind the text. Rod Crawford’s storyline on IMDb reads: “Pepe Le Moko, a thief who escaped from France with a fortune in jewels, has for two years lived in, and virtually ruled, the mazelike, impenetrable Casbah, “native quarter” of Algiers. A French official insists that he be captured, but sly Inspector Slimane knows he need only bide his time. The suave Pepe increasingly regards his stronghold as also his prison, especially when he meets beautiful Parisian visitor Gaby, who reminds him of the boulevards to which he dares not return…and arouses the mad jealousy of Ines, his Algerian mistress.”

Charles Boyer as Pepe le Moko

 

What Crawford leaves out is what make Algiers the film it is. For starters the cinematography is exquisite with a multitude of shots and camera angles. Vignetting is seen in portraiture close-ups of the characters. And when Pepe and Gabby meet the cinematography and editing move into extreme closeups with reverse angles culminating in a screen full of Pepe’s smoky eyes and Lamarr’s luscious lipstick-red lips. The energy from the cinematography and editing was quite palpable. Furthermore, as the French Police Commissioner and his team of twelve are in pursuit of Pepe in the Cashbah, Cinematographer James Wong Howe juxtaposes a series of high and low angle shots to great effect. Furthermore, the use of shadows and light seemed like a precursor to the early 1940’s noir style that will come to the forefront of the film industry in just a few years.

Sigrid Gurie as Ines

 

There is a lot going on in this character-driven narrative. While the story surrounds Pepe, the orbital characters and their relationships to Pepe are well-developed and add depth. In addition to Lamarr’s beautiful Gaby, Sigrid Gurie portrays the jealous Ines with a firecracker temperament and a steel cold, penetrating gaze. Joseph Calleia embodies and personifies with costume specificity the cunningly patient, Inspector Silmane. Gene Lockhart, turns in an Oscar-nominated Best Supporting Actor in a rather macabre performance as Regis. In addition to the stellar acting, costuming, cinematography, and Arabesques musical score, Algiers’ production design augmented and aided my suspension of disbelief. The film had a fast runtime of one hour and thirty-six minutes and was nominated for four Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Cinematography and Best Art Direction. Personally, I really, really enjoyed the artistic presentation of Algiers. Highly recommended!

 

 

The Life of Emile Zola (1937) kicks of the 2025 TCM 31 Days of Oscar

Posted and written by Larry Gleeson

Paul Muni as a young, struggling Emile Zola.

The Life of Emile Zola (1937) kicked off the 2025 Turner Classic Movies annual “31 Days of Oscar,” with an introduction from TCM host, Ben Mankiewicz. The Life of Emile Zola is set in Paris, 1862, signified by an extraordinary opening frame coupled with a Gothic alphanumeric text overlay. For his work Anton Grot received an Oscar nomination for Best Art Direction. Moreover, the impeccable mise-en-scen follows the story’s timeline to a T within the trajectory of Zola’s life. The film stars Paul Muni {Scarface, 1932) in the title role and is directed by William Dieterle (The Life  of Louis Pasteur, 1936). The film opens inside an artist loft containing French impressionist painter, Paul Cezanne, portrayed by Vladimir Sokoloff, and Zola, with a whimsical, non-diegetic score from Max Steiner, (nominated for Best Score, Music). Zola is in love with Paris and intends to write about her. Cezanne, on the other hand is much more pessimistic saying, “it’s hopeless.”

The film leaps forward from where the opening loft scene ended with Alexandrine Zola, portrayed by Gloria Holden, announcing Zola came into a job that would allow him to marry. Zola imagined time to write, finishing his book and publishing it. After Alexandrine implores Emile to ask for an advance to meet the rent, Emile is questioned by a police officer over his new controversial book, “The Confessions of Claude,” as well as assaulting Emile’s critical writings about the current state of French society. The police officer orders Emile to stop writing as his writings have upset the prosecutor. The situation results in Emile’s discharge from his employer. Emile thanks his employer for now allowing him to write critically full-time and proclaims to continue his critical writings “until the stench is strong enough that something will be done about it.”

Zola, one of France’s most significant 19th century writers, enters a period of great literary productivity and comes to a point where he concludes his work is complete. He is well-respected having received a letter of admittance to the French Academy, a legendary council established in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu to protect and purify the French language in all matters pertaining to the French. Without much ado, then with great consternation, Zola risks his own well-being as he sees his Cezanne portrait, and undertakes the cause of Alfred Dreyfus, portrayed by Joseph Schildkraut. Dreyfus is a French Army Captain falsely accused of treason and is serving out a life sentence on France’s infamous Devil’s Island (Papillon, 1973). With Zola’s pen what unfolds becomes known as the Dreyfus Affair, an historic, unjust moment in French history, that culminates in a restoration of France’s shining commitment to truth, liberty and justice.

The Life of Emile Zola is an exceptional work that stands the test of time. Zola is shot on 35mm black and white film stock, with a runtime of one hour and fifty-seven minutes and has the distinction of being the first Warner Brothers film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture as noted in Mankiewicz’s introduction.  In addition, Schildkraut garnered an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor as did the writing team of Norman Reilly Raine, Heinz Herald, and Geza Herczeg, for Best Screenplay. The film was nominated for ten Oscars, a record at the time, and is still considered one of the greatest biographical, big screen films of all time. Interestingly, the film uses dissolves in editing to show the passing of time. The make up and costuming support the narrative as well. But what really caught my eye was the film’s camera work and its subtle panning and tracking shots.  The Life of Emile Zola is a highly recommended film.